记录使用软件中的错误信息和解决方案.

Usual Softwares and Problems

  1. add-apt-repository: command not found

    sudo apt install software-properties-common
# python3-software-properties software-properties-common unattended-upgrades

  2. Teamviewer Top bar icons

    cd /usr/share/icons/
sudo mv ./Papirus/22x22/apps/TeamViewer.svg ./Papirus/22x22/apps/TeamViewer.svg.old
sudo cp ./Papirus/24x24/panel/teamviewer-indicator.svg ./Papirus/22x22/apps/TeamViewer.svg

  3. Open Terminal Here Doesn’t Work

    Open Terminal Here only open Gnome-Terminal at /home/user directory.

    Solution:

    关闭Run a custom command instead of my shell in Gnome-Terminal

    gnome-terminal: Preferences -> Commnad

    设置zsh为myshell可以通过以下方案：

    chsh -s `which zsh`
# chsh -s /user/bin/zsh
reboot

    参考[1]

  4. ibus-qt4 Doesn’t work. As WPS

    Use qt4-qtconfig

    首先安装：

    sudo apt install qt4-qtconfig

    在Interface标签下设置，可以在默认输入法选择XIM,后续选定ibus,也没有问题。

    Reference: [0].

  5. ibus rime 横向

参考Github Issue

创建空白文件: ~/.config/ibus/rime/build/ibus_rime.yaml

向ibus_rime.yaml写入并保存以下内容:

style:
   horizontal: true

重新部署

Professional Softwares and Problems

Include Android Studio， Hspice, VCS, Vivado

Android Studio

  1. Failed to load module “canberra-gtk-module”

    sudo apt install libcanberra-gtk-module
#  libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0

    Matlab 安装后，仍同样有这样的问题，解决办法：

    locale libcanberra-gtk-module.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so /usr/lib/libcanberra-gtk-module.so
# 因为linux默认库是从/usr/lib或者/usr/lib64下找，这时候只需要建立一个软连接就行了

Hspice

  1. compile with .hdl Error.

    Simulator的仿真报错如下：

     In file included from <stdin>:16:0:
 /usr/include/stdio.h:27:36: fatal error: bits/libc-header-start.h: No such file or directory
 #include <bits/libc-header-start.h>

    解决方案： Reference: [1]. 

     sudo apt install gcc-multilib
 # gcc-7-multilib gcc-multilib lib32asan4 lib32atomic1 lib32cilkrts5 lib32gcc-7-dev lib32gcc1 lib32gomp1 lib32itm1 lib32mpx2 lib32quadmath0 lib32stdc++6 lib32ubsan0 libc6-dev-i386 libc6-dev-x32 libc6-i386 libc6-x32 libx32asan4 libx32atomic1 libx32cilkrts5 libx32gcc-7-dev libx32gcc1 libx32gomp1 libx32itm1 libx32quadmath0 libx32stdc++6 libx32ubsan0

    之后会报：cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory 错误，

    解决方案： Reference: [2]. 

     sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib64
 # or add to .bashrc
 export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:$LIBRARY_PATH

Vivado

  1. Vivado DocNav 报错： libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file

    解决方案： Reference: [3]. 

     wget -q -O /tmp/libpng12.deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb \
 # You can download the lastest by self.
 dpkg -i /tmp/libpng12.deb \
 rm /tmp/libpng12.deb

VCS

  1. vcs: line 2993: dc: command not found

    Solutions:

     sudo apt install dc

  2. vcs_save_restore_new.o

    错误如下：

    /usr/bin/ld: /home/SoftwareI/Synopsys/VCS_v2017.03/linux64/lib/vcs_save_restore_new.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against undefined symbol `_sigintr’ can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC /usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:106: recipe for target ‘product_timestamp’ failed make: *** [product_timestamp] Error 1 Make exited with status 2

    Solutions:

     sudo apt install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
 # cpp-4.8 g++-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libgcc-4.8-dev libstdc++-4.8-dev
 vcs -full64 -cpp g++-4.8 -cc gcc-4.8

  3. undefined reference to "xxx"

    Such error like:

    /home/SoftwareI/Synopsys/VCS_v2017.03/linux64/lib/libvcsnew.so: undefined reference to `snpsReallocFunc’

    /home/SoftwareI/Synopsys/VCS_v2017.03/linux64/lib/libvcsnew.so: undefined reference to `snpsCheckStrdupFunc’

    /home/SoftwareI/Synopsys/VCS_v2017.03/linux64/lib/libvcsnew.so: undefined reference to `ZsExecuteNBAs’

    Solutions:

     vcs -full64 -cpp g++-4.8 -cc gcc-4.8 -LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed

    Reference

[0] Qt 下 ibus 托盘跟随问题, [OL], https://blog.argcv.com/articles/2632.c

[1] “fatal error: bits/libc-header-start.h: No such file or directory” while compiling HTK, [OL], https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54082459/fatal-error-bits-libc-header-start-h-no-such-file-or-directory-while-compili

[2] Compiling problems: cannot find crt1.o, [OL], https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6329887/compiling-problems-cannot-find-crt1-o

[3] Ubuntu 17.04 libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file， [OL],https://github.com/tcoopman/image-webpack-loader/issues/95